The herbaceous plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), endemic to Europe and Asia, is well-known for its sedative effects. The plant’s root is abundant in active substances, which is thought to help explain some of its therapeutic benefits. Traditional uses of valerian
Melilotus officinalis, the scientific name for sweet clover, has long been used in traditional medicine, mainly in Asia and Europe, for its many health advantages. Recently, interest in its potential as a nootropic agent— a substance that enhances cognitive abilities
The annual flowering plant known as sweet violet (Viola odorata), native to Europe and Asia, has drawn interest from nootropics and alternative medicine due to its possible ability to improve cognitive function. This page covers the chemistry of sweet violet,
