Citicoline, commonly called cytidine 5′-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) or just choline, is a naturally occurring substance and an essential nutrient for sustaining healthy brain function. As a nootropic supplement, it has attracted interest because of its possible health advantages, such as improved
Neem (Azadirachta indica), a tree native to the Indian subcontinent, has long been prized for its medicinal properties. The tree’s leaves, bark, seeds, and oil have been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of conditions, from skin
Pau D’Arco, derived from the inner bark of the Tabebuia tree species, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine across South America. Native to the Amazon rainforest and tropical regions of Central and South America, Pau D’Arco is lauded
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a phospholipid that has garnered significant attention for its wide-ranging health benefits, particularly in supporting liver function, cognitive abilities, and overall neurological health. As a vital component of cell membranes, PC plays an essential role in cellular
Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid found in cell membranes, particularly abundant in the brain, where it plays a critical role in cognitive function and neuronal health. As a nootropic, phosphatidylserine has garnered attention for its potential to enhance memory, focus, and
Pinellia ternata, commonly known as Ban Xia in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is a perennial herb in the Araceae family that has been used for centuries in East Asian medicinal practices. This plant is primarily valued for its effects on
Procaine, commonly known as Novocain, is a local anesthetic that has been utilized in various medical and dental procedures for decades. Beyond its anesthetic properties, procaine has garnered attention for its potential nootropic benefits, primarily due to its effects on
Propionyl-L-Carnitine (PLC) is a derivative of L-carnitine, a compound integral to energy metabolism, particularly in the context of fatty acid transport into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation. Increasingly, Propionyl-L-Carnitine has garnered interest for its potential nootropic benefits—substances that enhance cognitive function
The Pitcher plant, primarily belonging to the family Sarraceniaceae, is an intriguing carnivorous plant known for its unique adaptations to nutrient-poor environments. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it has garnered interest not only for its ecological significance but also
Pleurisy root, scientifically known as Asclepias tuberosa, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the milkweed family (Apocynaceae). Traditionally used in Native American herbal medicine for its various therapeutic properties, pleurisy root has gained interest in modern herbalism and supplements,
