Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) and an essential water-soluble nutrient. Unlike its counterpart nicotinic acid, which primarily affects cardiovascular health and lipid metabolism, niacinamide offers diverse physiological benefits, particularly for skin health, immunity,
Propionyl-L-Carnitine (PLC) is a derivative of L-carnitine, a compound integral to energy metabolism, particularly in the context of fatty acid transport into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation. Increasingly, Propionyl-L-Carnitine has garnered interest for its potential nootropic benefits—substances that enhance cognitive function
Pyruvate, a key intermediate in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, has garnered significant attention in the health and wellness community for its potential nootropic benefits. It plays a crucial role in energy production, particularly within the mitochondria,
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG), a dietary supplement with a number of potential health benefits, has recently attracted notice. In many biological processes, this naturally occurring chemical serves as an essential mediator in the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The
